Women's Reserve of the
Coast Guard
(SPARS)
... III. Uniforms
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-. Insignia
-. Medals and Ribbons
-. Service and Dress Uniform
-. Work Attire
-. Miscellaneous
-. Dress Regulations
 
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Insignia
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The Coast Guard Shield
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The national shield with thirteen stars was the branch device of the Coast Guard. It was worn on the lower right sleeve by enlisted personnel. The shield was white embroidered on blue uniforms of enlisted personnel. On white uniforms and on the gray working uniform the shield was navy blue in color. 
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.Shield worn on the
blue service uniform by enlisted SPARS 
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Shield worn on the 
white uniform by enlisted SPARS
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Shield  worn on the 
gray working uniform by enlisted SPARS
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Only Chief petty officers wore silver shields.

SPARS officers wore gold colored shields on all of their jackets on both sleeves above the sleeve stripes.

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Gold Shield
worn by Officers
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Silver Shield worn by Chief Petty Officers
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Cap Device
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From left to right:
- Miniature lieutenant junior grade pin-on rank
- Miniature Coast Guard cap device
- Coast Guard cap device in bullion version
.. The officer's cap device for the service cap consisted of a large spread eagle with shield holding a fouled anchor in its talons. 

A miniature cap device was worn on the left front of the garrison cap while a miniature pin-on rank was worn on the right front of the garrison cap.

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Chief Petty Officers had a special cap device which consisted of a fouled anchor with the Coast Guard shield in the center.
A miniature version of this shield was worn on the left front of the garrison cap.

While enlisted SPARS wore a black band with "U.S. Coast Guard" in golden letters on their service cap, a collar insignia (as shown below) was worn as cap device on the left front of the garrison cap. 

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Chief Petty Officer's
Cap Device
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Collar Insignia
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SPARS Collar Insignia 
.v The collar insignia worn by all SPARS was a miniature Coast Guard seal in gold metal. It consisted of a circle over two crossed anchors. On the circle, the letters "United States Coast Guard 1790" were embossed. In the middle was a federal shield with the letters "semper" at the top and "paratus" at the bottom, the motto of the Coast Guard.
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Buttons
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The Coast Guard buttons bore an eagle with spread wings sitting on a perpendicular fouled anchor surrounded by branches. The buttons had a rope like inner-rim and two branches around the anchor. 
 
Enlisted personnel wore navy blue plastic buttons on all service jackets.

SPARS officers wore the navy blue plastic buttons on the gray working uniform only. Otherwise, they wore gilt buttons on their service uniforms.

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Rank Insignia
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The Coast Guard insignia of rank for both officers and enlisted men were the same as insignia of rank for corresponding grades in the Navy except that the Coast Guard shield replaced the Navy Corps insignia.
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Enlisted SPARS Rank Insignia
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The rating of enlisted SPARS was indicated by rating badges worn on the upper left sleeve half-way between shoulder and elbow and midway between front and back creases. The rating badges of SPARS were slightly smaller than those for men.
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1st Class
Seaman patch

.v SPARS with the rating of Apprentice (or 3rd Class) Seaman wore a single diagonal white stripe (on blue uniform) or navy blue stripe (on white and gray uniform).
SPARS with the rating of 2nd Class Seaman wore two diagonal white stripes (on blue uniform) or navy blue stripes (on white and gray uniform).
SPARS with the rating of 1st Class Seaman wore three diagonal white stripes (on blue uniform) or navy blue stripes (on white and gray uniform).
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The rating badges of Petty Officers consisted of an eagle, specialty mark and chevrons.

The eagles and specialty marks were embroidered in white on blue backgrounds for blue uniforms. 

On all other uniforms, the eagles and specialty marks were navy blue on a background corresponding to the uniform color.

The chevrons were scarlet for the blue uniforms and black for all other uniforms. 

 

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Specialty and Distinguishing Marks

Specialist ratings were worn as part of the rating badge by women enlisted for special service. Specialty Marks were an indication of skill attained in a particular field. While Distinguishing Marks were also an indication of skill, they were never worn as part of the rating badge. It was possible to earn a Distinguishing Mark without having advanced beyond the non-rating badge. Several of the Specialty Marks and Distinguishing Marks were identical in design. 

The table below shows a couple of Specialty Marks 
(some of these were also used as Distinguishing Marks).
Picture Source: All-Service Identification Guide by Illinois Commercial Men's Association, ca. 1943-44
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SPARS Officer's Rank Insignia

Sleeve stripes indicated the rank of officer's on jackets. Instead of golden sleeve stripes, SPARS officers wore blue stripes on their jackets (navy blue stripes on white and gray uniforms and reserve blue on blue uniforms). This difference to male officer's uniforms should point out their status as reserve. 
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.. The rank table shows the ranks that could be obtained by SPARS officers prior December 1943. 

The highest rank of Lt. Commander was allowed to be held by one person only. This one person was Ms. Stratton, director of the SPARS. 

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In December 1943, SPARS officers were granted two more ranks, the one of captain and commander. These additional ranks were indicated by four thick stripes (captain) and three thick stripes (commander). Like before, the highest authorized rank was allowed to be held by one person only.
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Pin-on ranks had to be worn on both sides of the collar on the working dress and on shirts if the jacket was removed. 

A pin-on rank was also worn on the right side of the garrison cap.

.v Picture Source: A Guide to US Navy Insignia by Thomas Penfield, 1942, p.13-14
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Picture Source: Guide Right by Mary Virginia Harris,1944, p.25
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Service Stripes
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.v One service stripe sewn to the lower left sleeve indicated 4 years of active service. The lower edge of the stripe should not be less than two inches from the bottom edge of sleeve. 

The stripes were scarlet on blue uniforms and navy blue on white and gray uniforms.

Since the SPARS started their service in December 1942, there were no service stripes worn by SPARS during wartime.

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continue to:
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Insignia
Medals and Ribbons
Service and Dress Uniform
Work Attire
Miscellaneous
Dress Regulations
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[ I. Development ]   [ II. Facts about the SPARS ]   [ III. Uniforms ]   [ IV. Sources ]
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